Journal of Contemporary Issues in Primary Education (JCIPE)
Vol. 3, No. 1, Juni 2025, page: 48-54
E-ISSN: 3026-4014
- 48 -
Artikel Penelitian
Naskah dikirim: 10/12/2024 – Selesai revisi: 12/02/2025 – Disetujui: 20/04/2025 – Diterbitkan: 01/06/2025
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta
Maria Anjelica Mali
1
, Wachid Pratomo
2
, Irfan Adi Nugroho
3
, Eka Ridha Nofrida
4
, Ida Megawati
5
Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa, Yogyakarta, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia
E-mail: anmali2002juli@gmail.com
Abstrak: Pengaruh model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran
Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas IV SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan
Pancasila Kelas IV SD Negeri Glagah Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif
dengan quasi -eksperimen. Sampelpada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV berjumlah 55 siswa. Yang
terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 27 siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran
Problem Based Learning dan 28 siswa untuk kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran
discovery learning. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, tes, dokumentasi. Untuk instrumen
penelitian, lembaran instrumen tes yang terdiri dari pretest dan posttest. Validitas butir soal telah diuji dan
memperoleh 20 soal valid dan 5 soal tidak valid. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui uji normalitas, uji
homogenitas, uji hipotesis.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model Problem Based Learning
yang diterapkan terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya
peningkatan pada nilai rata-rata pre-tets dan post-tets pada kelas eksperimenyaitu sebesar 12, 22
meningkat menjadi 16, 33. Model Problem Based Learning juga terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan
model sebelumnya yang telah diterapkan dikelas kontrol. Dapat dibuktikan dengan perbandingan hasil
postest dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, Dimana nilai rata-rata dari postets kelas eksperimen
sebesar 16, 22. Sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 14, 92. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Independen Sample T-test
diperoleh nilai Signifikansi pada postest sebesar 0,006 < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang
signifikan antar dua kelas.
Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar, Pendidikan Pancasila.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model on Students' Learning Outcomes in Pancasila
Education for Fourth Grade at SD Negeri Glagah, Yogyakarta
Abstract: The Effect of Problem Based Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Pancasila
Education Learning for Grade IV of Glagah Elementary School, Yogyakarta. This study aims to
determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on Student Learning Outcomes in Pancasila
Education Learning for Grade IV of Glagah Elementary School, Yogyakarta. This study is a type of
quantitative research with a quasi-experiment. The sample in this study was 55 grade IV students. Which
is divided into two groups, namely 27 students in the experimental class who use the problem based
learning model and 28 students for the control class who use the discovery learning model. Data
collection techniques consist of observation, tests, documentation. For research instruments test
instrument sheets consisting of pretest and posttest. The validity of the questions hasbeen tested and
obtained 20 valid questions and 5 invalid questions. Data analysis techniques are carried out through
normality tests, homogeneity tests, hypothesis tests. The results of this study indicate that the Problem
Based Learning model applied has been proven to improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen
from the increase in the average value of Pre-test and Post-test in the experimental class, which was
12.22 increasing to16.33. The Problem Based Learning model has also proven to be more effective than
the previous model that has been applied in the control class. This can be proven by comparing the post-
test results of the experimental class and the control class, where the average value of the post-test of the
experimental class was 16.22. While the control class was 14.92. Based on the results of the Independent
Sample T-test, the significance value of thepost-test was 0.006 <0.05, which means there is a significant
difference between the two classes.
Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Learning Outcomes, Pancasila Education.
Hak Cipta©2025 Maria Anjelica Mali, Wachid Pratomo, Irfan Adi Nugroho, Eka Ridha Nofrida, Ida Megawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 CC BY-SA International License.